Servicing stack updates improve the reliability of the update process to mitigate potential issues while installing the latest quality updates and feature updates. If you don't install the latest servicing stack update, there's a risk that your device can't be updated with the latest Microsoft security fixes. When are they released? Stack Overflow is a question and answer site for professional and enthusiast programmers. It is a privately held website, the flagship site of the Stack Exchange Network, created in 2008 by Jeff Atwood and Joel Spolsky. In computing, a solution stack or software stack is a set of software subsystems or components needed to create a complete platform such that no additional software is needed to support applications. Applications are said to 'run on' or 'run on top of' the resulting platform. Definition - What does Solution Stack mean? A solution stack is a set of different programs or application software that are bundled together in order to produce a desired result or solution. This may refer to any collection of unrelated applications taken from various subcomponents working in sequence to present a reliable and fully functioning software solution.
Microsoft Stack Definition Free
In computing, a solution stack or software stack is a set of software subsystems or components needed to create a complete platform such that no additional software is needed to support applications.[1] Applications are said to 'run on' or 'run on top of' the resulting platform.
For example, to develop a web application the architect defines the stack as the target operating system, web server, database, and programming language. Another version of a software stack is operating system, middleware, database, and applications.[2] Regularly, the components of a software stack are developed by different developers independently from one another.
Pl2303 free driver download for windows10. Some components/subsystems of an overall system are chosen together often enough that the particular set is referred to by a name representing the whole, rather than by naming the parts. Typically, the name is an acronym representing the individual components.[3]
The term 'solution stack' has, historically, occasionally included hardware components as part of a total solution, mixing both the hardware and software in layers of support.[4][5]
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Stack Overflow is a question and answer site for professional and enthusiast programmers. It is a privately held website, the flagship site of the Stack Exchange Network,[5][6][7] created in 2008 by Jeff Atwood and Joel Spolsky.[8][9] It features questions and answers on a wide range of topics in computer programming.[10][11][12] It was created to be a more open alternative to earlier question and answer sites such as Experts-Exchange. The name for the website was chosen by voting in April 2008 by readers of Coding Horror, Atwood's popular programming blog.[13]
The website serves as a platform for users to ask and answer questions, and, through membership and active participation, to vote questions and answers up or down and edit questions and answers in a fashion similar to a wiki or Reddit.[14] Users of Stack Overflow can earn reputation points and 'badges'; for example, a person is awarded 10 reputation points for receiving an 'up' vote on an answer given to a question and 5 points for the 'up' vote of a question, and can receive badges for their valued contributions,[15] which represents a kind of gamification of the traditional Q&A site. Users unlock new privileges with an increase in reputation like the ability to vote, comment, and even edit other people's posts.[16] All user-generated content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribute-ShareAlike license.[17]
Closing questions is a main differentiation from Yahoo! Answers and a way to prevent low quality questions.[18] The mechanism was overhauled in 2013; questions edited after being put 'on hold' now appear in a review queue.[19] Jeff Atwood stated in 2010 that duplicate questions are not seen as a problem but rather they constitute an advantage if such additional questions drive extra traffic to the site by multiplying relevant keyword hits in search engines.[20]
As of January 2019 Stack Overflow has over 10 million registered users,[21] and it exceeded 16 million questions in mid 2018.[22] Based on the type of tags assigned to questions, the top eight most discussed topics on the site are: JavaScript, Java, C#, PHP, Android, Python, jQuery and HTML.[23]
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Stack Overflow also has a Jobs section to assist developers in finding their next opportunity.[24] For employers, Stack Overflow provides tools to brand their business, advertise their openings on the site, and source candidates from Stack Overflow's database of developers who are open to being contacted.[25]
History[edit]
The website was created by Jeff Atwood and Joel Spolsky in 2007.[8] On 31 July 2008, Jeff Atwood sent out invitations encouraging his subscribers to take part in the private beta of the new website, limiting its use to those willing to test out the new software. On 15 September 2008 it was announced that the public beta version was in session and that the general public was now able to use it to seek assistance on programming related issues. The design of the Stack Overflow logo was decided by a voting process.[26]
On 3 May 2010, it was announced that Stack Overflow had raised $6 million in venture capital from a group of investors led by Union Square Ventures.[27]
Content criteria[edit]
Stack Overflow only accepts questions about programming that are tightly focused on a specific problem. Questions of a broader natureâor those inviting answers that are inherently a matter of opinionâ are usually rejected by the site's users, and marked as closed. The sister site softwareengineering.stackexchange.com is intended to be a venue for broader queries, e.g. general questions about software development.
Microsoft Stack Definition MathUser suspension[edit]
In April 2009, Stack Exchange implemented a policy of 'timed suspension',[28] in order to curtail users who either show 'No effort to learn (the community rules) and improve over time' or engage in 'disruptive behavior' and become a nuisance. The suspension is accompanied by temporarily setting the user's reputation score at '1' and a notation on the user's profile page indicating the suspension and remaining duration.
Security breach[edit]
In early May 2019, an update was deployed to Stack Overflow's development version. It contained a bug which allowed an attacker to grant themselves privileges in accessing the production version of the site. Stack Overflow published on their blog that approximately 250 public network users were affected by this breach, which 'could have returned IP address, names, or emails'.[29][29]
Microsoft Technology Stack DefinitionStatistics[edit]
A 2013 study has found that 75 % of users only ask one question, 65 % only answer one question, and only 8 % of users answer more than 5 questions.[30] To empower a wider group of users to ask questions and then answer, Stack Overflow created a mentorship program resulting in users having a 50% increase in score on average.[31] As of 2011, 92 % of the questions were answered, in a median time of 11 minutes.[32] Since 2013, the Stack Exchange network software automatically deletes closed questions that meet certain criteria, including having no answers in a certain amount of time.[33]
As of August 2012, 443,000 of the 1.3M registered users had answered at least one question, and of those, approximately 6,000 (0.46 % of the total user count) had earned a reputation score greater than 5000.[34] Reputation can be gained fastest by answering questions related to tags with lower expertise density, doing so promptly (in particular being the first one to answer a question), being active during off-peak hours, and contributing to diverse areas.[34]
In 2016, 1.5 million posts were deleted, of which about 8 % were deleted by moderators.[35]
Technology[edit]
Stack Overflow is written in C#[4] using the ASP.NET MVC (Model-View-Controller) framework, and Microsoft SQL Server for the database[36] and the Dapperobject-relational mapper used for data access.[37] Unregistered users have access to most of the site's functionality, while users who sign in can gain access to more functionality, such as asking or answering a question, establishing a profile and being able to earn reputation to allow functionality like re-tagging questions or voting to close a question.
Reception[edit]
Stack Overflow has received general praise for its architecture of handling questions and answers as they are regulated by the community.[38] Its success has often been attributed to self-regulation.[citation needed]
Stack Overflow has been criticized for the proliferation of poor programming and development practices, specifically by encouraging developers to prioritize basic functionality at the expense of other features like security. A study from the University of Maryland found that Android developers that used only Stack Overflow as their programming resource tended to write more insecure code than those who used only the official Android developer documentation from Google.[39]
The site's culture has also been criticized for being needlessly harsh, abrasive, and unfriendly,[40][41] something which has been recognized by several Stack Overflow employees.[42][43]
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Microsoft Software Stack
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